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SecurityWeek.webp 2017-02-20 18:31:49 Russian Words Used as Decoy in Lazarus-Linked Bank Attacks (lien direct) A group of hackers that has been targeting financial organizations around the world has unsuccessfully attempted to trick researchers into attributing their operation to Russian-speaking attackers. APT 38
grahamcluley.webp 2017-02-13 20:39:54 Lazarus mob possibly behind malware attacks against Polish banks (lien direct) Lazarus mob possibly behind malware attacks against Polish banksA hacking gang known as the Lazarus Group might be responsible for malware attacks that have targeted Polish banks and other financial organizations. David Bisson reports. Medical APT 38
SecurityWeek.webp 2017-02-13 11:07:38 Malware Attacks on Polish Banks Linked to Lazarus Group (lien direct) Poland Bank Attacks Part of Bigger Campaign Targeting Over 100 Organizations  The recently discovered attacks aimed at banks in Poland appear to be part of a bigger campaign targeting financial organizations around the world, and researchers have found some links to the threat actor known as Lazarus. APT 38
NetworkWorld.webp 2017-02-13 09:11:13 Recent malware attacks on Polish banks tied to wider hacking campaign (lien direct) Malware attacks that recently put the Polish banking sector on alert were part of a larger campaign that targeted financial organizations from more than 30 countries.Researchers from Symantec and BAE Systems linked the malware used in the recently discovered Polish attack to similar attacks that have taken place since October in other countries. There are also similarities to tools previously used by a group of attackers known in the security industry as Lazarus.The hackers compromised websites that were of interest to their ultimate targets, a technique known as watering hole attacks. They then injected code into them that redirected visitors to a custom exploit kit.To read this article in full or to leave a comment, please click here APT 38
AlienVault.webp 2017-01-03 14:00:00 Top 12 AlienVault Blogs of 2016 (lien direct) Wow, 2016 was quite a year, which provided the AlienVault team and our guest bloggers with plenty of topics to blog on from InfoSec best practices to OceanLotus to Reverse Engineering to building a home malware lab! We are looking forward to providing more educational and useful blogs in 2017. As in 2016, we welcome and support guest bloggers who have contributions to make to the Infosec community. If you are interested in being a guest blogger, please contact me at kbrew@alienvault.com. Lastly, please subscribe to our blog to ensure you get all the new goodies either daily or a weekly summary in your inbox. With our further ado, following are the top 12 AlienVault blogs of 2016: Building a Home Lab to Become a Malware Hunter - A Beginner’s Guide - The top blog of 2016 was written by @sudosev and explains how he set up his own home malware lab. How Penetration Testers Use Google Hacking - Jayme Hancock describes how to do Google hacking / dorking cleverly as a pen tester. It even includes a helpful "cheat sheet". Security Issues of WiFi - How it Works - Everyone loves WiFi, but Joe Gray explains how WiFi works and describes the many security issues and nuances associated with WiFi. Reverse Engineering Malware - In this blog, I interview some members of our AlienVault Labs team to learn how they reverse engineer malware when they're doing security research. The team describes several approaches and tools to use in analyzing malware samples. The Mirai Botnet, Tip of the IoT Iceberg - Javvad Malik talks about IoT security challenges in general, and focuses on the Mirai botnet which focused on XiongMai Technologies IoT equipment in a recent attack. Web Application Security: Methods and Best Practices - The OWASP top 10 and web application security testing are covered in this educational blog by Garrett Gross. Common Types of Malware, 2016 Update - Lauren Barraco outlines the different categories of malware and highlights What's New in 2016. PowerWare or PoshCoder? Comparison and Decryption - Peter Ewane of the Labs team talks about his research into PowerShell vulnerabilities and exploits. He focuses on PowerWare, whick seems to be heavily based on PoshCoder. Can You Explain Encryption to Me? - In this blog by Javvad Malik, he describes encryption to his boss in a hilarious exchange of notes. Javvad then outlines the basics of encryption in a very understandable way. OceanLotus for OS X – an Application Bundl Medical APT 38 APT 32
AlienVault.webp 2016-08-09 13:00:00 OnionDog – An Example of a Regional, Targeted Attack (lien direct) BackgroundBad actors are getting more sophisticated with the techniques they employ, including their ability to target specific industries and geographical regions. OnionDog is a good example of an attack that exploits a vulnerability in an application that is both popular in the target region, and is commonly deployed in the organizations the attackers wish to compromise.The Helios team at 360 SkyEye Labs published a detailed analysis of the OnionDog APT earlier this year, and during the dog-days of Summer (see what I did there?) it seems appropriate to revisit this malware. OnionDog has been around for several years and exploits a vulnerability in Hangul office software, which is a popular Korean-language productivity suite. Hangul software is also widely deployed in South Korean Government agencies and facilities.The group behind OnionDog is the Lazarus Group, exposed by AlienVault and other threat intelligence teams as part of Operation Blockbuster for its targeting of Sony Pictures and a range of other targets.How it WorksOnionDog used various techniques to entice victims to open the malicious attachment. The attachments targeted a range of government agencies and utilities, such as power, water, ports, transit, and rail to lure its victims (see the screenshot of the ‘Investigation Report of the Korean Railway Accident” below).Source: 360 SkyEye LabsThe malware installs a back door to the compromised system, collects and forwards information about the compromised systems to the C&C server, as well as infecting any device attached to the USB drive.Impact on youThe regional nature of OnionDog will likely limit your exposure to this particular version of the threat if you’re not located in South Korea. However, if there is a user of Hangul software on your network, or if someone in your office may have visited an office that uses Hangul software and plugged a device into a compromised system, you may be at risk of data loss. However, although this version of the malware is localized to South Korea, the Lazarus Group could easily choose another popular application to target specific organizations in other countries.How AlienVault HelpsThe AlienVaultâ Unified Security Management (USM)™ platform delivers the essential security capabilities that organizations of all sizes need to detect, prioritize, and respond to threats like OnionDog. The AlienVault Labs team regularly updates the rulesets that drive the threat detection and response capabilities of the AlienVault USM platform, to keep you up to date with new and evolving threats such as OnionDog. The Labs team performs the threat research that most IT teams simply don’t have the expertise, time, budget, or tools to do themselves on the latest threats, and how to detect and respond to them.The Labs team recently updated the USM platform’s ability to detect this new threat by adding IDS signatures to detect the malicious traffic and a correlation directive to link events from across a network that indicate a system compromised by OnionDog. Learn more about the Medical APT 38
Pirate.webp 2016-06-05 07:55:06 SWIFT annonce un renforcement de la sécurité après une multitudes d\'attaques (lien direct) Les cas de cyberattaques contre des organismes bancaires se multiplient de manière inquiétante. Le goupe de cybercriminels Lazarus est soupçonné. SWIFT vient quant à lui d'annoncer un renforcement de ses mesures de sécurité concernant le réseau interbancaire mondial. APT 38
AlienVault.webp 2016-02-24 14:00:00 Operation BlockBuster unveils the actors behind the Sony attacks (lien direct) Today, a coordinated coalition involving AlienVault and several other security companies led by Novetta is announcing Operation BlockBuster. This industry initiative was created to share information and potentially disrupt the infrastructure and tools from an actor named the Lazarus Group. The Lazarus Group has been responsible for several operations since at least 2009, including the attack that affected Sony Pictures Entertainment in 2014.Part of our research on this actor was presented at the Kaspersky Security Analyst Summit (SAS) in Tenerife, Spain on February 9th, 2016 as a joint talk between AlienVault and Kaspersky’s Global Research and Analysis Team.In the research that AlienVault and Kaspersky collaborated on, we attributed several campaigns to this actor. Armed with some of the indicators that US-CERT made public after the Sony attack, we continued to analyze different campaigns in 2015 that we suspected were being launched by the same actor. Eventually we were also able to attribute previous activity to the same attackers including:Sony Pictures Entertainment - 2014Operation DarkSeoul - 2013Operation Troy - 2013Wild Positron / Duuzer - 2015Besides several campaigns were the Lazarus group has utilized wipers to perform destructive attacks, they have also been busy using the same tools to perform data theft and cyber espionage operations.Today, as part of the Operation BlockBuster release, we want to share some of our findings and TTP’s from the Lazarus Group that allowed us to link and attribute all the campaigns and tools into the same cluster of activity. We highly recommend that you read the comprehensive report Novetta published today that includes details on the project’s scope and the more than 45 malware families identified, and includes signatures and guidance to help organizations detect and stop the group’s actions.Encryption/Shared keysOne of the key findings that gave us the opportunity to link several families to the same actors was finding a dropper that the attackers use. This dropper contains a compressed resource (ZIP) with the name “MYRES” that is protected by a password. The attackers have reused the same password in different occasions and we were able to find droppers containing different families used by the group.This actor also reuses the code libraries they utilize to perform RSA encryption. We were also able to find the exact same public key in multiple variants.Batch scriptsThis actor often uses BAT files that share the same skeleton in order to delete the initial files after infection.We have seem them reuse this technique across multiple droppers and payloads.Obfuscation functionsThe Lazarus Group uses a few different methods to obfuscate API functions and dynamically load them. One of them consist on using a simple XOR schema. Medical Yahoo APT 38
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